WHAT SHARKS CAN YOU CATCH IN THE FLORIDA KEYS? SPECIES GUIDE BY SEASON

Cartoon character ‘Sharky’ in foreground, hammerhead shark swimming in background, overlaid text stating ‘Let’s talk about sharks.

If you’re planning a shark fishing trip in the Florida Keys, one of the first questions you’ll want answered is:
“What kind of sharks can I actually catch down here?”

The short answer: a lot.
The long answer? That depends on the season, where you fish (inshore vs offshore), and whether you’re going with a guide or on your own.

In this post, we’ll break down the top shark species you can catch in the Keys, when they’re most active, and what kind of trip to book if you want to target them.

🦈 1. Bull Shark

• Aggressive, strong, and powerful

• Common in inshore channels, bridges, and backcountry areas

• Peak season: Spring through Fall

• Often caught on light tackle shark trips in calm waters

👉 One of the most requested shark species by guests on our shark fishing charters in Key West—they’ll give you a run for your money.

🦈 2. Blacktip Shark

• Fast, acrobatic, and hard-hitting

• Common both inshore and near the reef

• Often confused with spinner sharks (which jump even more)

• Peak season: Late spring through early fall

✅ These are legal to harvest in Florida (minimum 54″ fork length), but we often do catch-and-release to preserve the population.

🦈 3. Lemon Shark

• Found in shallow, sandy areas and along mangroves

• Peak season: Year-round, with heavy action in summer

• Usually docile, but strong when hooked

⚠️ Pro tip: If you’re fishing from shore, lemon sharks are prohibited from harvest. Always know the rules.

🦈 4. Nurse Shark

• Slow-moving but heavy—often over 7 feet long!

• Found in calm, inshore areas, often around wrecks and reefs

• Peak season: Year-round

💡 These are great for family-friendly shark trips—big, easy to hook, and photo-friendly.

🦈 5. Hammerhead Shark (Catch & Release Only)

• One of the most iconic shark silhouettes

• Found offshore during late spring & early summer

• Requires heavy gear and deep water tactics

⚠️ These are prohibited from harvest in Florida. But catching and releasing one with us? Unforgettable.

📅 Best Time of Year for Shark Fishing in the Keys

No matter the season, we’ll find sharks. But spring and summer offer the widest range of size and species.

🚤 What Kind of Trip Should You Book?

Depending on your crew and goals:

• ✅ Inshore Shark Trip (3–4 hrs): Perfect for kids, families, and calm-water action

• ✅ Reef/Wreck Shark Adventure (6 hrs): Mid-range for more variety and heavier tackle

• ✅ Offshore Shark Hunt (8–12 hrs): Go big and chase hammerheads, bulls, and blacktips far offshore

With Cowboy Cowgirl Sportfishing, we tailor every shark trip to your target species, skill level, and comfort.

🧢 Quick Gear + Bait Overview

• We use non-stainless circle hooks and heavy-duty mono or wire leader

• Baits include: bonito, mackerel, jack crevalle, barracuda chunks

• All gear is FWC-compliant and chosen for ethical, successful shark fishing

🎯 Book Your Shark Adventure with Pros Who Know

When you fish with us, you’re not just guessing what’s biting—you’re guided by three generations of shark-savvy captains who:

• Follow all Florida shark fishing regulations

• Know the best spots for bull, blacktip, lemon, and nurse sharks

• Provide an unforgettable experience, whether you’re after adrenaline or family-friendly fun

Before you head out: Gear up at BiteBackBrand under Local Legends > Cowboy Cowgirl Sportfishing for shark-tested sun shirts, fishing gear, and crew gear made for all-day action.